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・ Synodus fuscus
・ Synodus gibbsi
・ Synodus intermedius
・ Synodus janus
・ Synodus lobeli
・ Synodus macrocephalus
・ Synodus marchenae
・ Synodus mascarensis
・ Synodus oculeus
・ Synodus orientalis
・ Synodus randalli
・ Synodus tectus
・ Synodus usitatus
・ Synoeca
・ Synoeca chalibea
Synoeca cyanea
・ Synoeca septentrionalis
・ Synoeca surinama
・ Synoecha
・ Synoecism
・ Synoecism (disambiguation)
・ Synoemis
・ Synogać
・ Synogdoa
・ Synoicum
・ Synoicum pulmonaria
・ Synoikia
・ Synology Inc.
・ Synolulis
・ Synomera


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Synoeca cyanea : ウィキペディア英語版
Synoeca cyanea

''Synoeca cyanea'', commonly known as marimbondo-tatu, is a swarm-founding social wasp. Native to Brazil and Argentina, ''S. cyanea'' is one of the largest and most aggressive species of social wasps and is feared in many rural areas. It begins its colony cycle in the early spring and continues until nest abandonment.〔 Throughout its life, ''S. cyanea'' forage sugary substances and animal carcasses for food and wood pulp for its nest.〔 ''S. cyanea'' is also known for its strong venom, which is enough to cause haemolytic activity, especially in O positive blood types.
==Taxonomy and phylogenetics==

Johan Christian Fabricius, a Danish zoologist, classified ''S. cyanea'' in 1775. The genus ''Synoeca'' is a part of the paper wasp tribe Epiponini and consists of five species (''S. chalibea'', ''S. virginea'', ''S. septentrionalis'', ''S. surinama'', and ''S. cyanea''). ''Synoeca'' is a basal genus in the tribe. Cyanea, the adjective describing the species, translates to “dark blue,” referring to the metallic blue patches on the exterior of ''S. cyanea''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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